Nishiokoppe-mura, Hokkaido, Japan


Nishiokoppe is a Japanese village located in the northern part of the island of Hokkaido, Japan’s northernmost island. Nishiokoppe is about 25 km. (15 miles) from the Sea of Okhotsk. Nishiokoppe lies in the valley of the Okoppe river. Nishiokoppe-mura (similar to a township in the US) includes the villages of Nishiokoppe and Kamiokoppe plus some smaller settlements and a number of dairy farms. It also includes the forested hills on either side of the valley.

About Nishiokoppe

Education in Nishiokoppe

Holidays and Festivals







About Nishiokoppe


The population of Nishiokoppe-mura is about 1,200 people, most of whom live in the village of Nishiokoppe. Despite its small size, Nishiokoppe includes many facilities, including a small hospital, a nursing home, a home for the handicapped and a number of sports and recreational facilities.

Attractions

Industry

Sports Facilities

Religious Buildings



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Education in Nishiokoppe


Nishiokoppe Elementary School

Kamiokoppe Elementary School

Nishiokoppe Middle School

Preschool/Kindergarten

High School

English Education


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Holidays and Festivals

January

February

March

April

May

June

July


August


September


October


November

December



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Attractions


Komu, The Museum of the Forest (wooden toy center)

Atomu Multimedia Center


Rimu Hotel


Japanese Garden


Kamu (Flower Park)


Nishiokoppe History Museum


Deer Meadow


Nature




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Industry




There are many dairy farms in this part of Japan.





The forests of Nishiokoppe are managed for logging.




There is a guitar factory in Nishiokoppe.



Wild mushrooms are harvested from Nishiokoppe’s forests, including the prized matsutake mushroom. Other foods produced here include venison and trout.




Emus are raised in Kamiokoppe. Their meat is sold to restaurants.


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Sports facilities



Kendo Hall/ Training Center




Many children participate in kendo (Japanese fencing). The swords are made of bamboo. Volleyball, basketball and badminton are also played here.



Forest Park



Nishiokoppe has a nice park. Go-carts and other amusements are available here. In the summer the stage is used for outdoor performances.





In the winter there is skiing in the park. The ski hill has a rope-tow to get to the top. Skiing is free here!



Sports Center

The sports center has a swimming pool and an indoor practice field.



In Nishiokoppe there is an unheated swimming pool, open only in the summer. Village children learn to swim here. Kamiokoppe also has a pool.




This indoor practice field has a dirt floor. Baseball practice is held here in winter. The baseball teams practice year round.


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Religious Buildings





The Shinto shrine is the home of the village god. At New Year’s, people come here to pray for the coming year.





Funerals are held in the Buddhist temple.





The temple bell in Kamiokoppe.


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Komu, “The Museum of the Forest”


The Komu is a children’s play center where all the toys are handmade wooden ones. In the Komu there is an indoor playground, a toy room, a room with puzzles, and a small theater. Everything is very beautiful as well as fun! Village children can play here for free!



All the toys here are handmade of wood.






This indoor playground is in the Komu. All the equipment is beautifully made of wood.


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Atomu Multimedia Center

In the Atomu, children can play video games and win prizes. The difficulty of each game is automatically set to the age of the player. The atmosphere here is very different from other arcades! The Atomu game room is very relaxed and beautiful.
The Atomu also houses Nishiokoppe’s telecommunication system. Nishiokoppe was the first community whose local government provided its residents with a fiber-optic system that brings a linked internet, television and telephone service to each home. The local television station as well as the village’s computer server are here.



The video games in the Atomu are surprisingly beautiful.


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Rimu Hotel




The Rimu hotel is an important center of village life. Many public events are held here. There are large and small meeting rooms, a public bath, and even the town library.




The large public hall is surprisingly elegant for a town of Nishiokoppe’s size.




This public bath is in the Rimu hotel. Public baths are extremely popular in Japan. The water is hot and the atmosphere is peaceful.




Many parties are held in the Rimu, often in the traditional style, seated on cushions on a tatami mat covered floor.


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Japanese Garden




In Nishiokoppe there is a traditional style Japanese garden.




The construction of this traditional tea house includes branches left in their natural shapes.


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Kamu


This flower park is located in Kamiokoppe village. Children also enjoy the 50 yard long slide here!



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Nishiokoppe History Museum

Nishiokoppe was founded in 1904 as a logging community. Visitors to Nishiokoppe’s museum can learn about the history and natural history of the area. The museum includes displays on Ainu culture and stone tools found in the area. There are also displays describing early logging, farming , weaving and silk making, firefighting and limestone quarrying, as well as clothing and household objects from the past.


This reconstruction of a traditional Ainu dwelling is in Nishiokoppe’s museum.

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Deer Meadow




Deer can be seen up close and fed at the enclosed deer meadow.


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Nature











90% of Nishiokoppe is forested. There are many deer, foxes and rabbits, and also brown bears.


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Nishiokoppe Elementary School



There are currently 42 students in grades 1-6 at Nishiokoppe Elementary School.





Children attend school from 8:00 – 3:30 on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. School ends at 2:30 on Tuesday and Thursday. First and second graders go home an hour earlier each day.



Everyone eats school lunch. The children serve the food.





Teachers and students eat together. The food is excellent!




After lunch recess, students and teachers clean the school together.




Students must learn over 1000 Chinese characters in elementary school!




Once a week the whole school plays a game together, such as hide and seek. This game is called “fruit basket”.





All children learn to play instruments in music class.




The children grow potatoes and other vegetables each summer.





Students in grades 4 – 6 are in the firefighters’ club, which is similar to the boy or girl scouts. They develop a strong awareness of fire safety and also participate in other activities. Fires have been a serious problem in Japan.


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Kamiokoppe Elementary School


The classes in Kamiokoppe school are very small. Currently there are only 12 students in the whole school! However, the staff includes a principal, vice-principal, administrative assistant, nurse, custodian and 4 teachers.



The Kamiokoppe students learn to ride unicycles. They are very good.



Twice a week the students play ping pong after school.



Music is an important part of the curriculum.


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Nishiokoppe Middle School




This building opened in 2002. The interior is very beautiful and well equipped.




There are currently 28 students in grades 7-9 in Nishiokoppe Middle School. Middle school students wear uniforms.







All middle school students are in a club: either music, baseball or table tennis. They practice after school everyday.




The teachers share a common office. Brief staff meetings are held each morning.


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Preschool / Kindergarten


Children between the ages of 2 and 6 go to this preschool. There is no separate kindergarten class in Nishiokoppe.



Preschool is mostly play.





Everyday before lunch the children have a group activity,such as a game.




Children bring their lunches from home and eat in groups according to age.




After lunch the children take a long nap.



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High School


There is no high school in Nishiokoppe. School attendance after middle school is not mandatory but most young people continue their education at a high school in one of the neighboring towns. Some live away from home in order to attend high school in cities farther away.

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English Education


English education is offered at three levels in Nishiokoppe: elementary, middle school, and adult. Each elementary class has one English lesson each week with the visiting teacher from Juneau. Middle school students study English as an academic course with a Japanese teacher who is certified in teaching English. The visiting teacher helps in these English lessons, providing a model of native pronunciation and acting as a resource to explain difficult vocabulary or grammar. The visiting teacher also teaches each class about once a week, focussing on grammar and punctuation. The visiting teacher leads an English conversation class for adults once a week. This class is attended by residents of Nishiokoppe and neighboring towns who enjoy speaking English. The visiting teacher also has many informal conversations with people, helping them maintain or improve their knowledge of English. The visiting teacher and his family also are involved in various cultural exchanges in Nishiokoppe.



English conversation class at Nishiokoppe elementary school.




English class at the middle school.




Elementary School Halloween Party





Elementary School Christmas Party


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Calendar of holidays and festivals


January
New Year’s Day

Photos:
Shrine at midnight of New Year’s Eve
People drawing fortunes
New Year’s decorations

"New Year’s is the most important holiday in Japan. On New Year’s eve, homes are thoroughly cleaned to get rid of all of the old year’s dirt and dust. Much food is prepared for the next day, for it is against tradition to use knives and other cutting tools on New Year’s Day.
At midnight, people go to the village shrine to pray for the new year. They also go to the shrine at sunrise to pick a fortune paper. Later, people visit family members. It is a day of relaxing and feasting. Children receive "otoshidama" – envelopes of money, from relatives. Celebrations continue for a week or more."

Coming of Age Day

Photos:
Women wearing kimonos
Tea Ceremony

"In January a ceremony is held for young people who turned 20 during the previous year. It marks the transition from child hood to adulthood. A tea ceremony is held as part of this event. A person in not legally an adult until after going through this ceremony.


February

Setsubon

Photos: mame-maki at preschool

"Setsubon is held on or around Chinese (lunar) New Year. In Nishiokoppe, the preschool holds a Setsubon festival. Parents make costumes of Onis (Japanese demons). A few dads wear these costumes. The children throw peanuts at these Onis, shouting, "Onis out! Good luck in!" After a while, the Onis promise to be good for the coming year. Everyone is also supposed to eat as many peanuts or roast soybeans as his age on this day."

March

Hina Matsuri – Girls’ Day, March 3




Girls display beautiful dolls for Hina Matsuri. The day is also celebrated by eating and drinking special foods – mochi rice cakes and amazake, a hot drink made from rice.


Graduation



In Japan, graduations are held in March. In Nishiokoppe, the middle schools, elementary schools and even the preschool hold graduation ceremonies.




April

Entrance Ceremonies

Photos:
Middle school entrance ceremony
Elementary school entrance ceremony

"The school year starts in April, after spring break. Each school holds an entrance ceremony to mark the beginning of the school year.



May

Kodomonohi – Boy’s Day, May 5


Carp streamers.
For boy’s day, carp streamers are flown. The top two carp represent the parents, the lower carp represent the sons in the family. Because carp are powerful swimmers, they represent the desire that sons grow to be strong and persistent. Special samurai dolls are displayed in homes with boys, also as symbols of strength, courage and persistence. Presents are given to boys on this holiday and certain traditional foods are eaten. families usually do something fun for children on this day, a national holiday.


Cherry Blossoms





Japanese look forward to the blossoming of the cherry trees each spring, and enjoy their beauty very much. Cherry trees blossom in May in northern Hokkaido.


School Sports Festivals

Spring sports festivals are a tradition in Japanese schools. Races, games and other events are held. In Nishiokoppe, students from preschool through middle school participate in the sports festival at the end of May. The Kamiokoppe festival is held in May and includes participants from the home for the mentally disabled. In the schools, a lot of preparation takes place for this festival.


Many fun events are held.

The Kamiokoppe elementary school students have a car pushing relay race.


The elementary school students perform as a marching band.




June


July

Summer Vacation


In Nishiokoppe, summer vacation begins the last week in July and lasts about three and a half weeks. During the first ten days of vacation, children gather each morning at 6:30 to perform calisthenics. Kids also have plenty of homework to do over vacation!



August

Tanabata

Photos:



Tanabata is a summer holiday based on a myth about two lovers who were turned to stars and separated by the Milky Way. On the night of Tanabata, it is believed that the lovers are able to be reunited for one night. On Hokkaido, Tanabata is celebrated on August 7th. The children gather at the elementary at dusk for a fireworks display followed by the lighting of sparklers. Afterwards the children, carrying traditional paper lanterns, travel from house to house in groups demanding candy. Their chant translates as: “Candles, candles, give us candles, or we will scratch your face and bite you!” Instead of candles, the children receive candy, snacks, soda pop and other treats. This trick-or-treat like custom is only practiced on Hokkaido.



September

Village Festival

Photos:
Entertainment
People at barbecue
Booths
Log sawing competition

"In late August, Nishiokoppe and Kamiokoppe hold village festivals, with entertainment, games and activities for children, competitions and food booths. Nishiokoppe’s festival includes a Japanese style barbecue."

Shrine festival

Photos:
Shrine Parade
Teachers tossing portable shrine
Priest with offerings
Dragon dancers
Close-up of portable shrine

"In September, the Nishiokoppe shrine festival is held to honor the village god. An exquisite portable shrine, made of gold, is paraded through town by middle school and upper elementary school students and their teachers. Village residents give offerings and pay their respects to the god, led by a Shinto priest."

October

Gakugeikai – School performance festival

Gakugeikai is the performance festival that Japanese schools traditionally hold in the fall. Plays, music, dances and gymnastics are performed. The teachers write the plays, make the costumes and choreograph the dances. Students practice long and hard for this event, and the performances are surprisingly good!












November

Culture Day

Photos:
Artwork on display
Performances

"Culture Day is devoted to the arts and music. Schoolchildren perform music at a public performance, and there is also a performance of music and dance by adults. Artwork by local residents is displayed. Despite its small population, Nishiokoppe produces a surprising amount of very beautiful artwork, including painting, ceramics, calligraphy and other art forms."


December

Christmas

Photos:
Christmas party
Christmas cake

"Christmas has become an important festival in Japan. As in the U.S., Christmas parties are held in December. Christmas trees are displayed. Stores play Christmas songs. On Christmas morning, children get stockings full of presents before heading off to school. Families get together for Christmas dinner. Christmas dinner in Japan features roast chicken and elaborately decorated sponge cakes."

For more information on Japanese holidays and festivals, go to:
www.jinjapan.org/kidsweb/calendar/calendar.html

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